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The Nominative Case
Gender of Nouns
© activerussian.com

Russian grammar starts with a little surprise – all beings, objects, and names belong to one of the three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. But don’t worry: luckily, they are almost always eager to show their gender by the last letter:
| m. он | f. она́ | n. оно́ |
| cons. | -А / -Я | -О / -Е |
| телефо́н Милан | му́зыка Росси́я | метро́ кафе́ |

However, there are a few words that end with a soft sign -Ь, they can be masculine or feminine, and these are the ones you should learn with their gender.
| он | она́ |
| – Ь | |
| рубль оте́ль день | любо́вь дочь ночь |
| он | оно́ |
| мужчи́на па́па де́душка дя́дя ко́фе (m, n) | вре́мя и́мя |


Be careful with informal men’s names: they often have feminine endings -А / -Я, but they are still masculine as they refer to men.


